Active Learning Techniques 

for Library Instruction



Human Database

Supplies needed:

warm humans (for safety, at least 25)

open-minded students

Description: 

This is another great way to actively demonstrate how Boolean operators are used in researching library resources.  Be willing to ham it up and turn it into a lively and entertaining exercise.

First explain the concept of a database as a collection of anything that can be organized and searched.  Then tell students that they are going to be your personal database and that you are going to search the database for some companions to take to lunch.

Tell the students that you can only take a few students out to lunch, because after all, you're a poor, underpaid librarian.  However, you are very selective about whom you take out to lunch, so ask for all students who are wearing denim of any kind to stand up.  Have a student count the number of people standing.  Sadly, the number is always too many people for you take out to lunch.

Refine your search and ask instead that all students wearing corrective lenses stand up.  Have another student count the number of people standing.  This number is also too large - it's so sad!

Refine your search again by asking those students wearing denim and corrective lenses to stand up.  This usually brings the number of students down to a much smaller number and voila! you have your lunch companions.  Prizes might be in order here, if not the actual lunch.

Ask the students to explain what just happened.  Reinforce the idea that the Boolean operator and helps to narrow your search, returning fewer results.  You can follow up with a similar demonstration in the library catalog or an online database.

There are a variety of ways that you can vary this activity:

  • try the exercise using the or operator and the not operator.
  • use different characteristics, depending on your class participants.

Time needed in class:  5 minutes

Learning Outcomes:  addresses ACRL Information Literacy Standard #2 

 

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Last updated:  06/30/03